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ETS Domain: Foundations

Praxis 5331 Phonetics & IPA Transcription Questions

Phonetics items test your ability to transcribe with IPA, identify place-manner-voice for consonants, and read distinctive feature charts. Expect 3-5 items.

Why this topic matters

High-yield concepts

Sample practice questions

Try answering before revealing the rationale — mark misses to retry later.

Q1.The consonant /ʒ/ (as in 'measure') is classified as:

  • A.Voiceless alveolar fricative
  • B.Voiced palatal fricative
  • C.Voiced velar stop
  • D.Voiceless glottal fricative
Show answer & rationale

Correct: B. /ʒ/ is voiced, palatal (post-alveolar), and a fricative — as heard in 'measure' or 'vision.'

Q2.Which set of features distinguishes /p/ from /b/?

  • A.Place of articulation
  • B.Manner of articulation
  • C.Voicing
  • D.Nasality
Show answer & rationale

Correct: C. Both /p/ and /b/ are bilabial stops. They differ only in voicing: /p/ is voiceless, /b/ is voiced.

Q3.The word 'shoe' is transcribed in IPA as:

  • A./ʃu/
  • B./ʧu/
  • C./su/
  • D./sɔ/
Show answer & rationale

Correct: A. 'Sh' = /ʃ/ (voiceless palatal fricative). 'oo' as in 'shoe' = /u/. Correct transcription is /ʃu/.

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FAQ

How much IPA do I need to know?

All English consonants and 12 common vowels. You do not need cross-linguistic symbols.

What are distinctive features?

Binary phonological properties (+/− voice, +/− nasal, etc.) that distinguish sounds systematically.

Do I need to know suprasegmentals?

Basic awareness of stress, intonation, and rate is enough — Praxis doesn't require advanced prosodic transcription.

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